Health Benefits Of Garlic
Garlic Contains Compounds With Potent Medicinal Properties
Garlic
is a plant in the Allium (onion) fIt is closely related to onions, shallots and
leeks. Each segment of a garlic bulb is called a clove. There are about 10–20
cloves in a single bulb, give or Garlic grows in many parts of the world and is
a popular ingredient in cooking due to its strong smell and delicious taste.
However,
throughout ancient history, the main use of garlic was for its health and
medicinal properties. Its use was well documented by many
major civilizations, including the Egyptians, Babylonians, Greeks, Romans and
Chinese. Scientists now know that most of its health benefits are caused by
sulfur compounds formed when a garlic clove is chopped, crushed or chewed. Perhaps
the most famous of those is known as allicin. However, allicin is an unstable
compound that is only briefly present in fresh garlic after it’s been cut or
crushed . Other compounds that may play a role in garlic’s health benefits
include diallyl disulfide and s-allyl cysteine. The sulfur
compounds from garlic enter the body from the digestive tract and travel all
over the body, where it exerts its potent biological effects.
CONCLUSION
Garlic
is a plant in the onion family that’s grown for its distinctive taste and
health benefits. It contains sulfur compounds, which are believed to bring some
of the health benefits.
Garlic Is Highly Nutritious But Has Very Few Calories
Calorie
for calorie, garlic is incredibly nutritious.
One
clove (3 grams) of raw garlic contains (5):
Manganese:
2% of the Daily Value (DV)
Vitamin
B6: 2% of the DV
Vitamin
C: 1% of the DV
Selenium:
1% of the DV
Fiber:
0.06 grams
Decent
amounts of calcium, copper, potassium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin B1. This
comes with 4.5 calories, 0.2 grams of protein and 1 gram of carbs. Garlic
also contains trace amounts of various other nutrients. In fact, it contains a
little bit of almost everything you need.
CONCLUSION
Garlic
is low in calories and rich in vitamin C, vitamin B6 and manganese. It also
contains trace amounts of various other nutrients.
Garlic Can Combat Sickness, Including the Common Cold
Garlic
supplements are known to boost the function of the immune system. One large,
12-week study found that a daily garlic supplement reduced the number of colds
by 63% compared to a placebo. The average length of cold symptoms
was also reduced by 70%, from 5 days in the placebo group to just 1.5 days in
the garlic group. Another study found that a high dose of aged garlic extract (2.56
grams per day) reduced the number of days sick with cold or flu by 61%. However,
one review concluded that the evidence is insufficient and more research is
needed. Despite the lack of strong evidence, adding garlic to your diet
may be worth trying if you often get colds.
CONCLUSION
Garlic
supplements help prevent and reduce the severity of common illnesses like the
flu and common cold.
The Active Compounds in Garlic Can Reduce Blood Pressure
Cardiovascular
diseases like heart attacks and strokes are the world’s biggest killers. High blood
pressure, or hypertension, is one of the most important drivers of these
diseases.
Human
studies have found garlic supplements to have a significant impact on reducing
blood pressure in people with high blood pressure. In one study,
600–1,500 mg of aged garlic extract was just as effective as the drug Atenolol
at reducing blood pressure over a 24-week period.
Supplement
doses must be fairly high to have the desired effects. The amount needed is
equivalent to about four cloves of garlic per day.
CONCLUSION
High
doses of garlic appear to improve blood pressure for those with known high
blood pressure (hypertension). In some instances, supplements may be as
effective as regular medications.
Garlic Improves Cholesterol Levels, Which May Lower the Risk of
Heart Disease
Garlic
can lower total and LDL cholesterol. For those with high cholesterol,
garlic supplements appear to reduce total and/or LDL cholesterol by about
10–15%. Looking at LDL (the “bad”) and HDL (the “good”) cholesterol
specifically, garlic appears to lower LDL but has no reliable effect on HDL (9,
10, 16, 17, 18). High triglyceride levels are another known risk factor for heart
disease, but garlic seems to have no significant effects on triglyceride levels.
CONCLUSION
Garlic
supplements seem to reduce total and LDL cholesterol, particularly in those who
have high cholesterol. HDL cholesterol and triglycerides do not seem to be
affected.
Garlic Contains Antioxidants That May Help Prevent Alzheimer’s
Disease and Dementia
Oxidative
damage from free radicals contributes to the aging process. Garlic
contains antioxidants that support the body’s protective mechanisms against
oxidative damage. High doses of garlic supplements have been shown to increase
antioxidant enzymes in humans, as well as significantly reduce oxidative stress
in those with high blood pressure.
The
combined effects on reducing cholesterol and blood pressure, as well as the
antioxidant properties, may reduce the risk of common brain diseases like
Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.
CONCLUSION
Garlic
contains antioxidants that protect against cell damage and aging. It may reduce
the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.
Garlic May Help You Live Longer
The
potential effects of garlic on longevity are basically impossible to prove in
humans. But given the beneficial effects on important risk factors like
blood pressure, it makes sense that garlic could help you live longer. The fact
that it can fight infectious disease is also an important factor, because these
are common causes of death, especially in the elderly or people with
dysfunctional immune systems.
CONCLUSION
Garlic
has known beneficial effects on common causes of chronic disease, so it makes
sense that it could also help you live longer.
Athletic Performance Might Be Improved With Garlic Supplements
Garlic
was one of the earliest “performance enhancing” substances.
It
was traditionally used in ancient cultures to reduce fatigue and enhance the
work capacity of laborers. Most notably, it was given to Olympic
athletes in ancient Greece. Rodent studies have shown that garlic
helps with exercise performance, but very few human studies have been done. People
with heart disease who took garlic oil for 6 weeks had a 12% reduction in peak
heart rate and better exercise capacity. However, a study
on nine competitive cyclists found no performance benefits. Other
studies suggest that exercise-induced fatigue may be reduced with garlic.
CONCLUSION
Garlic
may improve physical performance in lab animals and people with heart disease.
Benefits in healthy people are not yet conclusive.
Eating Garlic May Help Detoxify Heavy Metals in the Body
At high doses,
the sulfur compounds in garlic have been shown to protect against organ damage
from heavy metal toxicity. A four-week study in employees of a
car battery plant (excessive exposure to lead) found that garlic reduced lead
levels in the blood by 19%. It also reduced many clinical signs of toxicity,
including headaches and blood pressure.
Three
doses of garlic each day even outperformed the drug D-penicillamine in reducing
symptoms.
CONCLUSION
Garlic
was shown to significantly reduce lead toxicity and related symptoms in one
study.
Garlic May Improve Bone Health
No
human studies have measured the effects of garlic on bone loss.
However,
rodent studies have shown that it can minimize bone loss by increasing estrogen
in females. One study in menopausal women found that a daily dose of dry
garlic extract (equal to 2 grams of raw garlic) significantly decreased a
marker of estrogen deficiency.
This suggests that this supplement may have beneficial effects on
bone health in women. Foods like garlic and onions may also
have beneficial effects on osteoarthritis.
CONCLUSION
Garlic
appears to have some benefits for bone health by increasing estrogen levels in
females, but more human studies are needed.
Garlic
Is Easy to Include in Your Diet and Tastes Absolutely Delicious
The
last one is not a health benefit, but is still important.
Garlic
is very easy (and delicious) to include in your current diet. It
complements most savory dishes, particularly soups and sauces. The strong taste
of garlic can also add a punch to otherwise bland recipes. Garlic
comes in several forms, from whole cloves and smooth pastes to powders and
supplements like garlic extract and garlic oil.However, keep in mind that there
are some downsides to garlic, such as bad breath. There are also some people
who are allergic to it. If you have a bleeding disorder or are
taking blood-thinning medications, talk to your doctor before increasing your
garlic intake. A common way to use garlic is to press a few cloves of fresh
garlic with a garlic press, then mix it with extra virgin olive oil and a bit
of salt. This a healthy and super satisfying dressing.
CONCLUSION
Garlic
is delicious and easy to add to your diet. You can use it in savory dishes,
soups, sauces, dressings and more. For thousands of years, garlic was
believed to have medicinal properties. Science has now confirmed it.



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